Texas-instruments TMS320DM646X DMSOC Manuel d'utilisateur

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Page 1 - User's Guide

TMS320DM646x DMSoCAsynchronous External Memory Interface(EMIF)User's GuideLiterature Number: SPRUEQ7CFebruary 2010

Page 2 - SPRUEQ7C–February 2010

Architecturewww.ti.com2.3 Signal DescriptionsTable 1 describes the function of each of the EMIF pins.Table 1. EMIF PinsPins(s) I/O DescriptionEM_ A[22

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EM_CS[5:2]EM_WEEM_OEEM_RWEM_WAIT[5:2]EM_BA[1:0]EM_D[15:0]EM_A[22:0]EMIFEM_D[7:0]EM_A[21:0]EM_BA[1:0]DQ[7:0]A[23:2]A[1:0]EMIF 8−bitasynchronousmemorya)

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Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.2 Programmable Asynchronous ParametersThe EMIF allows a high degree of programmability for shaping asynchronous accesses. Th

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www.ti.comArchitectureTable 3. Description of the Asynchronous Configuration Register (ACFGn) (continued)Parameter DescriptionASIZE Asynchronous Devic

Page 6 - Read This First

Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.4 Read and Write Operations in Normal ModeNormal mode is the asynchronous interface's default mode of operation. The No

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Internal clockEM_CS[5:2]EM_A/EM_BAEM_DEM_OEEM_WEEM_RWSetupStrobeHold232AddressDatawww.ti.comArchitectureFigure 4. Timing Waveform of an Asynchronous R

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Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.4.2 Asynchronous Write Operations (Normal Mode)An asynchronous write is performed when any of the requesters mentioned in Se

Page 9 - 2.2 EMIF Requests

Internal clockEM_CS[5:2]EM_A/EM_BAEM_DEM_OEEM_WEEM_RWSetupStrobeHold232AddressDatawww.ti.comArchitectureFigure 5. Timing Waveform of an Asynchronous W

Page 10 - 2.4 Pin Multiplexing

Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.5 Read and Write Operations in Select Strobe ModeSelect Strobe mode is the EMIF's second mode of operation. The SS mode

Page 11 - Submit Documentation Feedback

Internal clockEM_CS[5:2]EM_A/EM_BAEM_DEM_OEEM_WEEM_RWSetupStrobeHold232AddressDatawww.ti.comArchitectureFigure 6. Timing Waveform of an Asynchronous R

Page 12 - Architecture

2SPRUEQ7C–February 2010Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Page 13

Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.5.2 Asynchronous Write Operations (Select Strobe Mode)An asynchronous write is performed when any of the requesters mentione

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Internal clockEM_CS[5:2]EM_A/EM_BAEM_DEM_OEEM_WEEM_RWSetupStrobeHold232AddressDatawww.ti.comArchitectureFigure 7. Timing Waveform of an Asynchronous W

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Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.6 NAND Flash ModeNAND Flash mode is the EMIF's third mode of operation. Each chip select space may be placed in NANDFla

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CLE_EM_A[16]ALE_EM_A[17]EM_CS[n]EM_WEEM_OEEM_D[7:0]EM_WAIT[n]EMIFCLEALECEWEOEIO[7:0]R/BNAND flasha) Connection to 8-bit NAND deviceb) Connection to 16

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Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.6.4 NAND Read and Program OperationsA NAND Flash access cycle is composed of a command, address, and data phase. The EMIF wi

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Bit 7Bit 7Bit 7Bit 7Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0Bit 6Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 2Bit 3 Bit 1 Bit 0Bit 6Bit 6Bit 1Bit 3 Bit 2Bit 4Bit 5Bit 5 Bit 4 Bi

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EM_D[15:0]EM_RWEM_A[1:0]EM_WAITEM_OEEM_WEEM_CSEM_BA1GPIOxAEMIFHD[15:0]HR/WHCNTL[1:0]HRDYHDS1HCSHHWILHINTHDS2HASHPIENAHBEDAHBE1AHPI16VCCVCCVSSVSSArchit

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www.ti.comArchitecture2.5.8 Extended Wait Mode and the EM_WAIT PinThe Extended Wait mode is a mode in which the external asynchronous device may asser

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Architecturewww.ti.com2.5.11 Interrupt SupportThe EMIF has a single interrupt source (Table 13) mapped to the ARM interrupt controller. For moreinform

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www.ti.comArchitecture2.5.11.2 Interrupt MultiplexingThe EMIF interrupt is supported by both the ARM and DSP. The interrupt is not multiplexed with an

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Preface ... 61 Int

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EM_CSEM_WEEM_OEA[18:0]EM_BA[1]EM_D[15:0]CEWEOELBUBA[19:1]A[0]DQ[15:0]VS SVSSEMIF TC5516100FT−12Use Caseswww.ti.com3 Use CasesThe EMIF allows a high de

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R_SETUP ) R_STROBE wǒtACC(m) ) tSUǓtcyc* 1R_SETUP ) R_STROBE ) R_HOLD wtRC(m)tcyc* 3R_HOLD wǒtH* tOH(m)Ǔtcyc* 1TA wtCOD(m)tcyc* 1www.ti.comUse Cases3.

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tRC(m)StrobeSetup HoldEM_CSEM_A[21:0]EM_BA[1:0]EM_OEEM_D[15:0]tACC(m)tSUtHtCOD(m)tOH(m)Use Caseswww.ti.comFigure 12. Timing Waveform of an ASRAM ReadF

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W_STROBE wtWP(m)tcyc* 1W_SETUP ) W_STROBE w maxǒtAW(m)tcyc,tDS(m)tcycǓ* 1W_HOLD w maxǒtWR(m)tcyc,tDH(m)tcycǓ* 1W_SETUP ) W_STROBE ) W_HOLD wtWC(m)tcyc

Page 28

R_SETUP ) R_STROBE wǒtEM_A) tACC(m) ) tSU) tEM_DǓtcyc* 1R_SETUP ) R_STROBE ) R_HOLD wtRC(m)tcyc* 3R_HOLD wǒtH* tEM_D* tOH(m) * tEM_AǓtcyc* 1TA wǒtEM_C

Page 29

1Setup2Strobe3Hold4EM_CSEM_CS (ASRAM)EM_A[21:0]/EM_BA[1:0]EM_A[21:0]/EM_BA[1:0] (ASRAM)EM_OEEM_OE (ASRAM)EM_D[15:0]EM_D[15:0](ASRAM)tCStCStRC(m)tEM_At

Page 30 - 3 Use Cases

W_STROBE wtWP(m)tcyc* 1W_SETUP ) W_STROBE w maxǒǒtEM_A) tAW(m) * tEM_WEǓtcyc,ǒtEM_D) tDS(m) * tEM_WEǓtcycǓ* 1W_HOLD w maxǒǒtEM_WE) tWR(m) * tEM_AǓtcyc

Page 31 - Use Cases

www.ti.comUse Cases3.1.4 Example Using TC5516100FT-12This section takes you through the configuration steps required to implement Toshiba’s TC55V1664F

Page 32

R_SETUP ) R_STROBE wǒtEM_A) tACC(m) ) tSU) tEM_DǓtcyc* 1 w(0.27 ) 12 ) 5 ) 0.45)10* 1 w 0.78R_SETUP ) R_STROBE ) R_HOLD wtRC(m)tcyc* 3 wǒ1210Ǔ* 3 w *

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www.ti.comUse CasesSince the value of the W_SETUP/R_SETUP, W_STROBE/R_STROBE, W_HOLD/R_HOLD, and TA fieldsare equal to EMIF clock cycles minus 1 cycle

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www.ti.comList of Figures1 EMIF Functional Block Diagram ... 92

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Use Caseswww.ti.com3.2.2 Meeting AC Timing Requirements for NAND FlashWhen configuring the EMIF to interface to NAND Flash, you must consider the AC t

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R_SETUP wtCLR(m)tcyc* 1R_STROBE w maxǒǒtREA(m) ) tSUǓtcyc,tRP(m)tcycǓ* 1R_SETUP ) R_STROBE wǒtCEA(m) ) tSUǓtcyc* 1R_HOLD wǒtH* tCHZ(m)Ǔtcyc* 1R_SETUP

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W_SETUP w maxǒtCLS(m)tcyc,tALS(m)tcyc,tCS(m)tcycǓ* 1W_STROBE wtWP(m)tcyc* 1W_SETUP ) W_STROBE wtDS(m)tcyc* 1W_HOLD w maxǒtCLH(m)tcyc,tALH(m)tcyc,tCH(m

Page 38

tCH(m)tWC(m)tALH(m)tCLH(m)tWP(m)EM_CSALE_EM_A[1]CLE_EM_A[2]EM_WEEM_D[7:0]tCS(m)tALS(m)tCLS(m)tDS(m)tDH(m)SetupStrobeHoldtCH(m)tWC(m)tALH(m)tCLH(m)tWP(

Page 39 - 3.2 Interfacing to NAND Flash

tCH(m)tWC(m)tALH(m)tCLH(m)tWP(m)EM_CSALE_EM_A[1]CLE_EM_A[2]EM_WEEM_D[7:0]tCS(m)tALS(m)tCLS(m)tDS(m)tDH(m)SetupStrobeHoldUse Caseswww.ti.comFigure 19.

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www.ti.comUse Cases3.2.3 Example Using Hynix HY27UA081G1MThis section takes you through the configuration steps required to implement Hynix’s HY27UA08

Page 41

R_SETUP wtCLR(m)tcyc* 1 wǒ1010Ǔ* 1 w 0R_STROBE w maxǒǒtREA(m) ) tSUǓtcyc,tRPtcycǓ* 1 wǒ6510Ǔ* 1 w 5.5R_SETUP ) R_STROBE wǒtCEA) tSUǓtcyc* 1 w(75 ) 5)1

Page 42

www.ti.comUse CasesSince the value of the W_SETUP/R_SETUP, W_STROBE/R_STROBE, W_HOLD/R_HOLD, and TA fieldsare equal to EMIF clock cycles minus 1 cycle

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Registerswww.ti.com4 RegistersThe external memory interface (EMIF) is controlled by programming its internal memory-mapped registers(MMRs). Table 32 l

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www.ti.comRegisters4.1 Revision Code and Status Register (RCSR)The revision code and status register (RCSR) is shown in Figure 20 and described in Tab

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www.ti.comList of Tables1 EMIF Pins ...

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Registerswww.ti.com4.2 Asynchronous Wait Cycle Configuration Register (AWCCR)The asynchronous wait cycle configuration register (AWCCR) is used to con

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www.ti.comRegistersTable 34. Asynchronous Wait Cycle Configuration Register (AWCCR) Field Descriptions (continued)Bit Field Value Description17-16 CS2

Page 48 - 4 Registers

Registerswww.ti.com4.3 Asynchronous n Configuration Registers (A1CR-A4CR)The asynchronous configuration register (ACFGn) is used to configure the shap

Page 49 - Registers

www.ti.comRegisters4.4 EMIF Interrupt Raw Register (EIRR)The EMIF interrupt raw register (EIRR) is used to monitor and clear the EMIF’s hardware-gener

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Registerswww.ti.com4.5 EMIF Interrupt Mask Register (EIMR)Similar to the EMIF interrupt raw register (EIRR), the EMIF interrupt mask register (EIMR) i

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www.ti.comRegistersTable 37. EMIF Interrupt Mask Register (EIMR) Field Descriptions (continued)Bit Field Value Description0 ATM Asynchronous Timeout M

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Registerswww.ti.com4.6 EMIF Interrupt Mask Set Register (EIMSR)The EMIF interrupt mask set register (EIMSR) is used to enable the interrupts. If a bit

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www.ti.comRegistersTable 38. EMIF Interrupt Mask Set Register (EIMSR) Field Descriptions (continued)Bit Field Value Description0 ATMSET Asynchronous T

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Registerswww.ti.com4.7 EMIF Interrupt Mask Clear Register (EIMCR)The EMIF interrupt mask clear register (EIMCR) is used to disable the interrupts. If

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www.ti.comRegistersTable 39. EMIF Interrupt Mask Clear Register (EIMCR) Field Descriptions (continued)Bit Field Value Description0 ATMCLR Asynchronous

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PrefaceSPRUEQ7C–February 2010Read This FirstAbout This ManualThis document describes the asynchronous external memory interface (EMIF) in the TMS320DM

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Registerswww.ti.com4.8 NAND Flash Control Register (NANDFCR)The NAND Flash control register (NANDFCR) is shown in Figure 27 and described in Table 40.

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www.ti.comRegisters4.9 NAND Flash Status Register (NANDFSR)The NAND Flash status register (NANDFSR) is shown in Figure 28 and described in Table 41.Fi

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Registerswww.ti.comFigure 29. NAND Flash n ECC Register (NANDECCn)31 28 27 26 25 24Reserved P2048O P1024O P512O P256OR-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-023 22 21 20 19

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www.ti.comAppendix A Revision HistoryTable 43 lists the changes made since the previous version of this document.Table 43. Document Revision HistoryRe

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IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improveme

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www.ti.comRelated Documentation From Texas InstrumentsSPRU871 — TMS320C64x+ DSP Megamodule Reference Guide. Describes the TMS320C64x+ digitalsignal pr

Page 63 - Appendix A Revision History

User's GuideSPRUEQ7C–February 2010Asynchronous External Memory Interface (EMIF)1 IntroductionThis document describes the operation of the asynchr

Page 64 - IMPORTANT NOTICE

EM_CS[5:2]EM_OEEM_RWEM_WAIT[5:2]EM_WEEM_BA[1:0]EM_D[15:0]EM_A[22:0]EMIFSCRVICPDSPARMEDMA3Master peripheralswww.ti.comArchitecture1.3 Functional Block

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